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Coffee basics · 3 min read

How to choose coffee beans

Pick a bag by the cup you want, the method you use, and the amount of attention you have.

Start with the cup

Decide what you want the coffee to taste like, then read the bag for clues. These are tendencies, not rules, but they make a useful first filter.

If you likeLook forTry brewing
Chocolate, nuts, heavy bodyMedium to darker roastsFrench press, espresso, or with milk
Fruit, florals, bright acidityLighter roasts, often washedPour-over with a paper filter
Jammy, intense fruitNatural or honey processPour-over or AeroPress
Something easygoingMedium roast blendsAny method you already know
Several coffee bags and roasted beans arranged for comparison
Choose the bag for the cup and morning you actually want to make.

Choose by the morning you have

A delicate light roast can reward attention when you have time to pour and taste. A balanced medium roast is easier on a busy morning because it is more forgiving of small recipe changes. A darker roast can work well with milk or as a short espresso. Pick for the coffee you will actually make.

Use process as a clue

Washed coffees, where the fruit is removed before drying, often give a clean profile. Natural coffees, dried inside the fruit, may bring more fruit and body. Use the first brew to test what this particular bag does.

Buy a size you can finish

A small bag you brew while fresh is often a better choice than a large bag that sits open. Check the roast date and plan how often you will brew: at 15 g a cup, one cup a day finishes a 250 g bag in a little over two weeks.

Buy one familiar and one new bag

Keep one coffee whose flavour you understand, then use the second bag to explore. The familiar coffee gives you a reference when water, grinder, or technique changes.

Write down why you bought each bag. That reason makes the later rating more useful than a score without context.

Use the first three brews as a conversation

The first brew tells you where to start. The second tests one adjustment. The third tells you whether the improvement holds. Do not judge a coffee from one rushed cup if the recipe was clearly off.

Record the bag, method, recipe, and cup in Roastbook. Roaster notes help you choose, but your own history shows what you actually enjoy.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Which roast level should I buy?

Choose by the cup you want. Lighter roasts often taste brighter and fruitier, while medium and darker roasts lean towards chocolate, nuts, and body and work well with milk.

Does the brew method affect which beans I should buy?

It helps. Delicate light roasts often shine through a paper filter, while chocolatey medium or dark roasts are often happier in immersion brews or as espresso.

How much coffee should I buy at once?

Buy what you can finish within about a month of opening. At one 15 g cup a day, a 250 g bag lasts a little over two weeks.

Liked this guide? More brewing tips on Instagram.Follow @roastbook.coffee

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