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Pour-over · 4 min read

A practical pour-over recipe

Use one repeatable pour-over recipe, then make small changes when the cup asks for them.

Start with 20 grams and 320 grams

Use a 1:16 ratio as a calm starting point: 20 g of coffee and 320 g of water at about 94 °C, ground medium-fine. It makes one large mug or two small cups.

The ratio is the water weight divided by the coffee weight. Keep it fixed while you learn the brewer, and change the amounts together when you want more or less coffee.

Try it: brew ratio

See how strong your recipe really is

Ratio

1:16

Coffee share

5.9 %

20 g coffee320 g water

Closest common recipe: V60 pour-over at 1:16.

Kettle pouring water through a paper filter into a glass coffee brewer
A steady pour and a weighed recipe give you a calm baseline to adjust.

Prepare the brewer

Rinse the paper with hot water to remove papery flavour and warm the brewer. Empty the rinse water before adding coffee. Place the brewer and server on the scale and zero it, so the scale shows only the water you pour.

Grind just before brewing and shake the bed level. A flat bed makes the first pour easier to repeat.

Bloom, then pour in stages

Start the timer and pour about twice the coffee weight in water, 40 g for this recipe, just enough to wet all the grounds. Wait 30 to 45 seconds while the fresh coffee releases gas. This step is called the bloom.

Then pour the rest in three equal stages: to about 135 g at 0:45, 225 g at 1:20, and 320 g at 1:55. Pour in slow circles, keep the bed level, and avoid pouring onto the paper walls. Use the planner to scale the schedule to your own dose.

Try it: pour schedule

Scale the pour schedule to your dose

Total water

320 g

  1. 0:00 Bloom: pour to 40 g and wait
  2. 0:45 Pour to 135 g
  3. 1:20 Pour to 225 g
  4. 1:55 Pour to 320 g

Aim for the bed to finish draining around 2:45 to 3:30. Larger doses drain more slowly, so allow a little longer between pours.

Use time as a clue

A brew that finishes draining around 2:45 to 3:30 is a reasonable first window. If it finishes quickly and tastes sour, grind finer. If it stalls and tastes dry, grind coarser.

If the bed drains much faster or slower than usual with the same grind, note it. The cause may be the filter, the water, or how vigorously you poured.

Adjust the recipe by taste

Sour or hollow coffee usually needs more extraction: grind finer, pour a little more actively, or use hotter water. Bitter or drying coffee usually needs less extraction: grind coarser or pour more gently.

Change one lever and repeat the brew. Save the result even when it is imperfect, because the failed cup explains the next setting.

TasteFirst change
Sour and thinGrind finer
Bitter and dryGrind coarser
Sweet but too strongUse a longer ratio, such as 1:17
Weak but bitterUse more coffee for the same water, then grind a little coarser

Save the recipe that worked

Once the cup tastes sweet and clear, save the dose, water, temperature, grind, and pour times with the coffee and grinder in Roastbook. The next bag can start from that recipe instead of from zero.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What is a good pour-over ratio?

Start at 1:16, for example 20 g of coffee to 320 g of water. Use a shorter ratio such as 1:15 for a stronger cup, or a longer one such as 1:17 for a lighter cup.

How long should a pour-over take?

For a single cup of about 320 g, a total time of 2:45 to 3:30 is a useful first window. Treat it as a clue and let taste decide.

Why should I bloom pour-over coffee?

Fresh coffee releases gas when it first meets hot water. Wetting the grounds and waiting 30 to 45 seconds lets the gas escape, so the rest of the water extracts more evenly.

Liked this guide? More brewing tips on Instagram.Follow @roastbook.coffee

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